常态化防疫背景下城市外部空间社交距离调查及设计应对

编号 lyqk010121

中文标题 常态化防疫背景下城市外部空间社交距离调查及设计应对

作者 陈珏汶  贾玲利  梁瑜  李雨桐 

作者单位 西南交通大学建筑学院 成都 611756

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2023 

卷号 21

期号 1

栏目名称 研究论文 

中文摘要 为探究常态化防疫背景下公众在城市外部空间的社交距离偏好范围、社交距离敏感度及其影响因素,从个人空间和疫情防控角度优化外部公共空间,文章采用网络问卷的方式,对全国不同风险等级城市的533位公众的基本社会人口特征、疫情经历、社交距离偏好和社交距离敏感度进行调查。结果表明:外部公共空间舒适社交距离集中在1.2~3.0 m(以0.6 m为梯度,共7个梯度);社交距离敏感度主要在年龄、学历、职业、宗教信仰以及不同开敞程度的外部公共空间表现出显著差异,但具体的疫情经历并未对社交距离敏感度产生显著影响。在此基础上,从容量控制和社交距离引导、合理配比不同开敞程度公共空间、强化公共空间绿色健康属性等方面提出外部公共空间优化建议。

关键词 风景园林  常态化防疫  社交距离  行为心理 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目(52078423);四川省科技计划重点研发项目(2020YFS0054)

英文标题 Investigation and Design of Social Distancing in Urban External Space Under the Background of Normalized Pandemic Prevention

作者英文名 Chen Juewen, Jia Lingli, Liang Yu, Li Yutong

单位英文名 Schoolof Architecture, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China

英文摘要 In order to understand the social distancing preference and social distancing sensitivity of the public and their influencing factors in the urban external space under the normalization of the COVID-19 prevention and control, and optimize the external public space from the perspectives of personal space and pandemic prevention and control, this study uses the network questionnaire to investigate the basic social demographic characteristics, experience in pandemic, social distancing preference range and sensitivity to social distance of 533 persons in cities with different risk levels in China. The results show that the comfortable social distancing in external public space is concentrated in the range of 1.2-3.0 m (the social distancing range takes 0.6 m as the gradient, a total of 7 gradients), and the sensitivity to social distancing shows significant differences mainly in age, education, vocation and religious belief as well as in external public space of different degrees of openness, but the specific experience in the pandemic does not have a significant impact on the sensitivity to social distancing. According to the research results, the suggestions are proposed to optimize the external public space from the aspects of guidance on capacity control and social distancing, reasonable proportion of public space with different degrees of openness, and strengthening the green and healthy attributes of public space.

英文关键词 landscape architecture;normalized pandemic prevention;social distance;behavior psychology

起始页码 81

截止页码 86

投稿时间 2022/5/26

作者简介 陈珏汶(1997-),女,硕士生,研究方向为风景园林规划设计。E-mail:ChenJuewen2020@my.swjtu.edu.cn

通讯作者介绍 贾玲利(1978-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为风景园林规划设计。E-mail:jiall@home.swjtu.edu.cn

E-mail jiall@home.swjtu.edu.cn

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2022.05.26.0002

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