Drivers and barriers in retrofitting pulp and paper industry with bioenergy for more efficient production of liquid, solid and gaseous biofuels: A review

编号 020029702

推送时间 20210628

研究领域 林产化工 

年份 2021 

类型 期刊 

语种 英语

标题 Drivers and barriers in retrofitting pulp and paper industry with bioenergy for more efficient production of liquid, solid and gaseous biofuels: A review

来源期刊 Biomass and Bioenergy

期 第297期

发表时间 20210405

关键词 Bioenergy;  Advanced biofuels;  Retrofit;  Pulp and paper industry;  Renewable energy; 

摘要 Ample interest for more efficient utilization of bio-based residues has emerged in the Nordic pulp and paper (P&P) industry, which uses virgin wood as feedstock. Although different?bioenergy?retrofit?technologies for production of liquid, solid, and gaseous bioenergy products have been applied in the existing P&P mills, the number of installations remains small. The lack of profound knowledge of existing bioenergy retrofits hinders the replication and market uptake of potential technologies. This review synthesises the existing knowledge of European installations and identifies the key drivers and barriers for implementation to foster the market uptake of potential technologies. The bioenergy retrofits were reviewed in terms of technical maturity, drivers, barriers and market potential. Based on this evaluation, common drivers and barriers towards wider market uptake were outlined from political, economic, social, technical, environmental, and legal perspective. Technologies already commercially applied include anaerobic fermentation of?sludge, bark gasification, tall oil diesel and?bioethanol?production, whereas lignin extraction, biomethanol production, hydrothermal?liquefaction?and hydrothermal carbonization are being demonstrated or first applications are under construction. The findings of this review show that a stable flow of residues at P&P mills creates a solid base for retrofitting. New innovative bio-based products would allow widening the companies' product portfolios and creating new businesses. Also, European Union's (EU) legislation drives towards?advanced biofuels production. Wider uptake of the retrofitting technologies requires overcoming the barriers related to uncertainty of?economic feasibility?and unestablished markets for new products rather than technical immaturity.

服务人员 尚玮姣

服务院士 宋湛谦

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