林火排放细颗粒污染物（PM_2.5）研究进展

编号 lyqk009499

中文标题 林火排放细颗粒污染物（PM_2.5）研究进展

作者 宁吉彬  张运林  袁思博  于宏洲  邸雪颖  杨光 

作者单位 1. 东北林业大学林学院，森林生态系统可持续经营教育部重点实验室，哈尔滨 150040;
2. 贵州师范学院生物科学学院，贵阳 550018

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2021 

卷号 34

期号 3

栏目名称 专题论述 

中文摘要 森林火灾是一种突发性强、随机性高、扑救极为困难的自然灾害，在森林燃烧过程中可释放出高浓度PM_2.5颗粒物。PM_2.5是除直接烧伤和窒息外，对森林火灾扑救人员生命安全造成巨大威胁的重要污染物之一，也会给林区居民身心健康带来严重危害。文中结合国内外以森林火灾、计划烧除、室内模拟燃烧等为实验手段的森林燃烧研究，总结森林燃烧释放PM_2.5的采样方法、成分分析、扩散研究、控制方法等研究进展，分析影响森林燃烧释放PM_2.5的气象因素、可燃物特征、林火行为等因素，以期为提高森林火灾扑救效率、降低火灾扑救过程中的伤亡事故以及后续相关研究提供参考。

关键词 森林火灾  森林燃烧，细颗粒污染物  PM_2.5  影响因素 

基金项目 “十三五”国家重点研发计划子课题“东北地区人工林燃烧蔓延火行为测定与模拟研究”（2017YFD0600106-2）；黑龙江省博士后科研启动资助金“森林火灾排放细颗粒污染物（PM_2.5）的特征研究”（LBH-Q16007）

英文标题 Research Progress in Fine Particulate Matters (PM_2.5) Emission from Forest Fire

作者英文名 Ning Jibin, Zhang Yunlin, Yuan Sibo, Yu Hongzhou, Di Xueying, Yang Guang

单位英文名 1. School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University; Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, China;
2. School of Biological Science, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, China

英文摘要 Forest fire is a natural disaster which is characterized with strong burstiness, high randomness and extremely difficult to put out, and high concentration PM_2.5 particles could be released from forest burning. In addition to direct burns and asphyxia, PM_2.5 is one of the main pollutants which threaten the safety of forest fire fighter. This paper reviews the forest combustion research at home and abroad on forest fire, prescribed burning, and experimental simulation combustion, summarizes the research progress in the sampling method, component analysis, diffusion research and control method of PM_2.5 emission from forest burning, and analysizes the influence factor such as meteorological factors, fuel characteristics and forest fire behavior, in order to provide reference to the further study of the efficiency improvement and casualties reduction in forest fire fighting.

英文关键词 forest fire;forest burning, fine particulate matters;PM_2.5;influence factor

起始页码 52

截止页码 57

投稿时间 2020/7/18

最后修改时间 2020/9/17

作者简介 宁吉彬，男，博士研究生，主要从事林火管理研究，E-mail：810001454@qq.com

通讯作者介绍 杨光，女，教授，博士生导师，主要从事林火管理研究，E-mail：lx_yg@163.com

E-mail 810001454@qq.com;lx_yg@163.com

分类号 S762

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2020.0118.y

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发布日期 2020-11-09

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