美国非木质林产品管理体系与启示

编号 lyqk009592

中文标题 美国非木质林产品管理体系与启示

作者 王文霞  胡延杰  赵庆文  吴鹏飞  李堃  唐肖彬 

作者单位 1. 中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所，北京 100091;
2. 山东省滨州市滨城区自然资源局，滨州 256600;
3. 国家林业和草原局经济发展研究中心，北京 100714

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2021 

卷号 34

期号 5

栏目名称 各国林业 

中文摘要 非木质林产品是用途广泛且具有重要经济、社会、文化和生态价值的重要生物资源。文中梳理美国与非木质林产品资源管理相关的各级机构和法规政策；总结美国在非木质林产品管理方面的特点，如多级政府管理体系、关注原住民权益以及法律责任明确等；分析其现存的一些不足，如总体法律框架模糊、缺乏跨地区和跨国界跟踪机制以及缺乏生物信息和采集技术等；基于此提出完善我国非木质林产品管理体系的建议，以期为同领域的管理机构和研究部门提供借鉴。

关键词 非木质林产品  管理体系  美国 

基金项目 林业软科学项目 “东北国有林区改革背景下林下经济可持续发展模式研究”（2017-R08）；国家林业和草原局森林认证专项 “非木质林产品认证效益跟踪研究”（KJZXRZ2019022）

英文标题 Non-timber Forest Products Management System in the United States of America and Its Enlightenment

作者英文名 Wang Wenxia, Hu Yanjie, Zhao Qingwen, Wu Pengfei, Li Kun, Tang Xiaobin

单位英文名 1. Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;
2. Natural Resources Bureau of Bincheng District, Binzhou City, Shandong Province, Binzhou 256600, Shandong, China;
3. China National Forestry and Grassland Economics and Development Research Center, Beijing 100714, China

英文摘要 Non-timber forest products are the important biological resources with a wide range of uses and important economic, social, cultural and ecological values. This paper summarizes the institutions, regulations and policies at different levels in the United States which involve the non-timber forest product resource management, and analyzes the characteristics of the non-timber forest product management in there, such as multi-level government management system, the concern on the rights and interests of indigenous and tribal peoples, and clear legal responsibilities, and concludes some existing problems like the vague legal framework, lack of cross-regional and cross-border tracking mechanisms, and lack of biological information and harvest technologies. Based on the analyses, we put forward the suggestions for improving the management system of non-timber forest products in China, with the aim to provide references for relevant management institutions and research organizations.

英文关键词 non-timber forest products;management system;the United States of America

起始页码 110

截止页码 115

投稿时间 2020/9/10

最后修改时间 2021/8/20

作者简介 王文霞，女，中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所助理研究员，研究方向为野生动物保护保护与利用、森林认证，E-mail：wang_wen_xia@163.com

通讯作者介绍 唐肖彬，女，工程师，国家林业和草原局经济发展研究中心工程师，研究方向为林业法律与林业政策，E-mail：mroossx789@163.com

E-mail wang_wen_xia@163.com;mroossx789@163.com

分类号 F316.2

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2021.0073.y

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发布日期 2021-08-26

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