人工林化感效应防控研究与展望

编号 lyqk008586

中文标题 人工林化感效应防控研究与展望

作者 王芊姿  喻阳华  郑维 

作者单位 1. 贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 贵阳 550025;
2. 贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院, 贵阳 550001

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2020 

卷号 33

期号 5

栏目编号 1

栏目名称 专题论述 

中文摘要 人工林化感效应是林木释放的化感物质对自身或其他植物与土壤生态系统产生的促进或抑制作用，是导致人工林连作障碍的重要原因。探究人工林化感效应防控措施，可为营造结构稳定、功能高效的人工林生态系统提供理论与实践依据。文中从立地条件选择、林分空间结构优化、培育抗逆性品种、补偿土壤营养水平、施用微生物菌剂等方面总结主要防控措施，提出未来从防控化感效应视角培育人工林时，可深入研究基于细胞与分子水平的生态育种技术、多树种共存机制和群落构建技术、有机肥与化感物质的互作效应与配施技术，以及探讨微生物和酶的加合作用对化感物质的影响机制与抑制技术。

关键词 人工林  化感效应  连作障碍  防控 

基金项目 国家重点研发计划课题“喀斯特高原峡谷石漠化综合治理与生态产业规模经营技术与示范”（2016YFC0502603）；贵州省科技计划项目“干热河谷石漠化区花椒水肥耦合自给关键共性技术研究与示范”（黔科合支撑[2016]2610）。

英文标题 Research and Prospect on Allelopathy Effect Prevention and Control of Plantation

作者英文名 Wang Qianzi, Yu Yanghua, Zheng Wei

单位英文名 1. School of Geography and Environment Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China;
2. School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China

英文摘要 Allelopathy effect of plantation refers to the promotion or inhibition of allelochemicals released by trees on themselves or on other plants and soil ecosystem, which is an important reason behind the obstacles against continuous cropping. The research on allelopathic effect prevention and control of plantation can provide theoretical and practice bases for establishing a plantation ecosystem with stable structure and efficient function. This paper concludes the main prevention and control measures from the aspects of site condition selection, optimization of stand spatial structure, cultivation of stress resistant varieties, compensation of soil nutrient level and application of microbial agents, and proposes to further study the ecological breeding technology based on cell and molecular level, the coexistence mechanism of multiple tree species and community establishment technology, and the interaction effect of organic fertilizers and allelopathy and its application technology, and to explore the influencing mechanism of microorganism and enzyme on allelochemicals and the inhibition technology, when plantation is cultivated in the future from the perspective of control effect.

英文关键词 plantation;allelochemicals;continuous cropping obstacle;prevention and control

起始页码 31

截止页码 36

投稿时间 2019/11/5

最后修改时间 2020/6/17

作者简介 王芊姿,女,本科,主要从事植物与环境关系研究,E-mail:1554912249@qq.com。

通讯作者介绍 喻阳华,男,博士,副教授,主要从事喀斯特石漠化综合治理研究,E-mail:yuyanghua2003@163.com。

E-mail 喻阳华,男,博士,副教授,主要从事喀斯特石漠化综合治理研究,E-mail:yuyanghua2003@163.com。

分类号 S718.43;S725.7

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2020.0068.y

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