景观都市主义的起源与发展

编号 lyqk004029

中文标题 景观都市主义的起源与发展

作者 龚美雄 

作者单位 上海亦境建筑景观有限公司 上海 200062

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2012 

卷号 10

期号 4

栏目名称 他山之石 

中文摘要 文中梳理景观都市主义的起源和发展历程,归纳了一系列相关理论的主要观点:建筑都市主义强调建筑决定城市的形态,忽视了城市的自然和生态过程;景观都市主义从景观的角度来思考城市问题,景观成为决定城市形态和城市体验的最基本要素;生态都市主义倡导由设计结合生态到设计生态的转变;景观生态都市主义提出景观都市主义与城市生态学的融合。重点剖析了拉·维莱特公园、纽约清泉公园和高线项目3个典型案例,旨在探索其对我国城市发展的启示。

关键词 景观都市主义  概念  理论体系  实践 

英文标题 Landscape Urbanism: Origins, Trajectory and Practice

作者英文名 Gong Meixiong

单位英文名 Shanghai Edging Architecture and Landscape Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 200062,China

英文摘要 The origin and trajectories of landscape urbanism was introduced, and the main viewpoints of a series of related theories were summarized. Architecture urbanism emphasizes that urban form was determined by architecture, which however ignores natural and ecological processes of cities. Landscape urbanism believes that landscape is the most basic elements that determined the urban form and urban experience and tried to solve urban problems from the perspective of landscape. Ecological urbanism advocates the change from design combined with ecology to design ecology. Landscape ecological urbanism proposes the integration of landscape urbanism and urban ecology. Three typical cases of La Villette Park in Paris, Fresh Kills Park Project and the High Line in New York were introduced. This paper aimed to explore potential inspirations to the development of China's urban transformation.

英文关键词 landscape urbanism;concept;theory system;practice

起始页码 60

截止页码 63

投稿时间 2012-04-12 00:00:00

作者简介 龚美雄,工程师,上海交通大学风景园林研究所所长,研究方向为景观规划设计,E-mail:gongmeixong@163.com

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