澳门城市绿色基础设施生态系统服务供需匹配

编号 lyqk009712

中文标题 澳门城市绿色基础设施生态系统服务供需匹配

作者 许超  孟楠  王文静  逯非  石炀 

作者单位 1 北京建筑大学 北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心 城市大数据应用研究中心 建筑与城市规划学院 北京 100044;
2 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 北京 100085;
3 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 北京 100120

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2022 

卷号 20

期号 1

中文摘要 厘清城市绿色基础设施生态系统服务供需匹配情况,对建立高质量的城市生态系统、满足人们对美好人居环境的需求具有重要意义。本研究针对水源涵养、雨洪调节、热岛调节、固碳、休闲游憩5项生态系统服务,选取和构建等量纲的供需评估指标及方法,基于多源数据评估澳门城市绿色基础设施生态系统服务的供给量和需求量,以分区为单元分析明确各服务的供需关系、供需类型及多指标的内在关联,最后通过聚类分析总结不同类别分区的供需匹配特征。结果表明:5项服务多处于供需赤字状态,半岛较离岛显著;供需类型以低供给-高需求、高供给-低需求、低供给-低需求3种为主;供给、需求和供需比3个指标在空间上均存在不同程度的协同效应;分析得到的4类分区具有不同的供需匹配和相关特征。

关键词 生态系统服务  城市绿色基础设施  供需关系  供需类型  供需优化 

基金项目 澳门特别行政区政府环境保护局项目澳门生态调查及管理规范研究(2066/090/DPA/DPAA/2017);北京建 筑大学青年教师科研能力提升计划资助(X21088);住建部科技项目多源数据下的特大城市中心城区更新评 估技术研究:北京为例(2021-K-014)

英文标题 Supply-Demand Matching of Ecosystem Services from Urban Green Infrastructure in Macao

作者英文名 Xu Chao, Meng Nan, Wang Wenjing, Lu Fei, Shi Yang

单位英文名 1 Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Urban Design, Research Center for Urban Big Data Application, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China;
2 State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Central for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;
3 China Urban Construction Design & Research Institute Co Ltd, Beijing 100120, China

英文摘要 Clarifying the supply-demand matching of ecosystem services provided by urban green infrastructure (UGI) is of great significance for creating a high-quality urban ecosystem and meeting urban residents' needs for a better living environment. Taking the five ecosystem services of water conservation, rain-flood regulation, carbon sequestration, heat island regulation, leisure and recreation as the study objects, this study selects and constructs equidimensional indicators and methods to evaluate the supply and demand of these ecosystem services by the UGI in Macao based on multi-source data. Then the supply-demand relationship, the types of supply and demand, and the internal correlations of multiple indicators are analyzed and identified with partition as a unit. Finally, cluster analysis is used to summarize the supply-demand matching characteristics of different types of partitions. The results show that the five ecosystem services are generally in the state of supply-demand deficit, and this state in the peninsula is more significantly evident than that in the outlying island. The main supply-demand types include low supply and high demand, high supply and low demand, and low supply and low demand. The indicators of supply, demand and supply-demand ratio (ESDR) present varying degrees of spatial synergistic effect. The four types of partitions obtained from the analysis have different supply-demand matching and related characteristics.

英文关键词 ecosystem service;urban green infrastructure;supply-demand relationship;type of supply and demand;supply-demand optimization

起始页码 29

截止页码 35

投稿时间 2021/11/25

作者简介 许超(1988- ),男,博士,讲师,研究方向为城市绿色基础设施、生态系统服务、城市更新。E-mail:xuchao@ bucea.edu.cn

通讯作者介绍 石炀(1985- ),男,博士,讲师,研究方向为城市更新与城市历史保护。E-mail:shiyang@bucea.edu.cn

E-mail shiyang@bucea.edu.cn

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2021.11.25.0001

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