编号
lyqk005967
中文标题
南非林业发展及启示与两国林业合作展望
作者单位
北京林业大学园林学院,北京 100083,中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京 100091
期刊名称
世界林业研究
年份
2017
卷号
30
期号
4
栏目编号
2
栏目名称
各国林业
中文摘要
中国正在加强实施走出去战略,寻求多元化的林业国际合作。南非是非洲最为发达的国家,并且与中国同为发展中国家和金砖国家。文中以FAO和南非农林渔业部等机构最新资料和数据为依据,介绍南非森林资源、林业法规、管理机构、森林经营管理、森林旅游、林产品生产与贸易等林业发展现状,探讨其土地产权问题、林业转型和社区参与对中国林业发展的一些启示,并提出中国可与南非在精准提升森林质量、林产品贸易、森林资源开发以及旱区造林技术等领域深入合作,为加强双边合作提供参考,对提升中国林业在非洲乃至国际上的形象与影响力具有重要意义。
关键词
森林资源
林业法规
森林经营
林产品贸易
林业合作
南非
英文标题
Forestry Sector in South Africa and Prospect on Its Cooperation with China
作者英文名
Xu Ding and Xie Hesheng
单位英文名
College of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China and Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
英文摘要
China is implementing the go global strategy and seeking for the diversify forestry international cooperation. South Africa is the most developed country in Africa, and also reputed as developing country and one of brics countries. This paper introduced the forest resources, forestry related laws and policy, forestry management organization, forest management, forest tourism and forest product trade in South Africa based on up-to-date information and data from the FAO and DAFF. It also discussed the enlightenment of its land property, forestry transformation and community participation on China, and proposed that China and South Africa should cooperate in accurate improvement of forest quality, forest product trade, forest resource development and afforestation technology in dryland. The purpose was to provide references for bilateral cooperation between the two countries, thus contributing to enhancing the image and influence of China forestry in Africa, even in the international community.
英文关键词
forest resources;forestry laws;forest management;forest product trade;South Africa;China
起始页码
73
截止页码
78
投稿时间
2017/5/18
分类号
F316.2
DOI
10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2017.04.005
参考文献
[1] 中国外交部网站.南非国家概况[EB/OL].(2017-01-06)[2017-04-11].http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678284/1206x0_678286/.
[2] 联合国粮食及农业组织.2015年全球森林资源评估报告[R].罗马:FAO,2015.
[3] 联合国粮食及农业组织.世界森林状况[R].罗马:FAO,2014.
[4] Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.State of the forests report (2007-2009)[R].Pretoria:DAFF,2011.
[5] Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.Organizational structure[EB/OL].(2011-06-18)[2017-01-08].http://www.nda.agric.za/doaDev/topMenu/aboutUs/organisationalStructure/18%20JUNE%202013%20%20organogram.pdf.
[6] SARAH K.Afforestation in South Africa:managing forestry resources using assessment plans[EB/OL].(2012-01-16)[2017-04-23].http://www.consultancyafrica.com/index.php?option=comcontent&view=article&id=928:afforestation-in-south-africa-managing-forestry-resources-using-assessment-plans&catid=92:enviro-africa&Itemid=297.
[7] Van der WALT I J,STRUWIG A,Van RENSBURG J R J.Forestry as a streamflow reduction activity in South Africa:discussion and evaluation of the proposed procedure for the assessment of afforestation applications in terms of water sustainability[J].GeoJournal,2004,61(2):173-181.
[8] 沈照仁.南非人工林的利弊[J].世界林业动态,2003(25):6-8.
[9] Institute of Natural Resources.Pilot state of the forest report[R]. Scottsville:INR,2005.
[10] CASSHORE B,GALE F,MEIDINGER E,et al.Confronting sustain-ability:forest certification in developing and transitioning countries[M].New Haven:Yale Publishing Services Center,2006:477.
[11] FAO.Overview of forest pests-South Africa[EB/OL].(2007-06-21)[2017-03-23].www.fao.org/docrep/24847e/24847e02.htm.
[12] 《中国城市林业》编辑部.南非:非洲一颗森林生态旅游明珠[J].中国城市林业,2008,6(2):60-65.
[13] 浙江省林业考察团.和谐共生活力尽现:赴毛里求斯与南非林业考察有感[J].浙江林业,2012(2):26-29.
[14] FAOSTAT.South Africa forestry productions and trade[EB/OL].(2016-12-21)[2017-03-23].http://faostat3.fao.org/download/F/FO/E.
[15] 陈洁.南非木材原料供应严重不足[N].中国绿色时报,2011-09-13.
[16] 中国商务部网站.中国与南非在森林方面合作[EB/OL].(2013-09-05)[2017-04-28].http://south-africa.forestry.gov.cn/article/1301/1303/1317/2013-06/20130627-063400.htm.
[17] 涵虚.南非林业公司愿为产业进步和增加就业出力[J].国际木业,2016(8):37-37.
PDF全文
浏览全文