上海化工区自生植被特征与利用潜力

编号 lyqk008959

中文标题 上海化工区自生植被特征与利用潜力

作者 陈颖  戴兴安  张庆费  周开叙  胡芳亮 

作者单位 1. 中南林业科技大学风景园林学院 长沙 410004;
2. 上海辰山植物园 上海 201602;
3. 上海聚隆绿化发展有限公司 上海 200090

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2021 

卷号 19

期号 5

中文摘要 文章以上海化工区典型生境类型的自生植被为研究对象，通过全面踏查和样方调查法，调查不同生境类型植物种类及其组成特点。研究结果表明：1）上海化工区共记录自生植物57科145属192种，以草本植物为主（达141种）；自生植物以上海原生种占比最高（达67.71%），其与归化种、入侵种、栽培种的比例约为10：8：4：1。2）比较7个主要生境类型的自生植物组成及典型群落结构，其中废弃道路、废弃农地的植物种类较为丰富，而在水泥和石缝间的植物种类最少；同时，土壤型废弃道路的矮蒿群落的多样性指数较高，而湿地芦苇群落多样性指数最低。依据清除—诱导—利用途径，对城市自生植被进行类型划分，探讨自生植被分类管理措施，提出自生植物的选择应用建议，以期为培育城市生物多样性和构建近自然植物群落提供参考。

关键词 城市自生植被  植物多样性  生境异质性  植被潜力  植被管理 

基金项目 上海市绿化和市容管理局科研攻关项目上海周边区域地带性群落优势种与生境特征研究（G202403）

英文标题 Characteristics and Utilization Potential of Spontaneous Vegetation in Shanghai Chemical Industry Park

作者英文名 Chen Ying, Dai Xing'an, Zhang Qingfei, Zhou Kaixu, Hu Fangliang

单位英文名 1. School of Landscape Architecture, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China;
2. Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China;
3. Shanghai Julong Green Development Co. Ltd, Shanghai 200090, China

英文摘要 This study takes the spontaneous vegetation at the typical habitats in Shanghai Chemical Industry Park to investigate the plant species and their compositions in different types of habitats using comprehensive investigation and quadrat method. The results are as follows:1) A total of 192 species belonging to 145 genera and 57 families are identified there, dominated by 141 species of herbs. The species endemic to Shanghai has the highest proportion at 67.71%, and The ratio of the native species to naturalized species, alien invasive and cultivated species is 10:8:4:1. 2) The comparative study of the species composition and typical community structure of spontaneous vegetation from 7 different habitats finds that abandoned roads and agricultural wasteland have the relatively rich plant species, while the cement and stone crevices have the least plant species; and the diversity index of Artemisia lancea community in soil-type abandoned roads is higher, while that of Phragmites communis community in wetland is the lowest. Using the clearance-induction-utilization approach, the urban spontaneous vegetation is categorized, and the management measures of every category of spontaneous vegetation are discussed, based on which the suggestions on the selection and application of spontaneous plants are proposed. This study is expected to provide references for the cultivation of urban biodiversity and close-to-nature plant communities.

英文关键词 urban spontaneous vegetation;plant diversity;habitat heterogeneity;vegetation potential;vegetation management

起始页码 9

截止页码 15

投稿时间 2020/11/3

作者简介 陈颖(1996-),女,硕士,研究方向为风景园林规划与设计。E-mail:meandi@qq.com

通讯作者介绍 张庆费(1966-),男,教授级高级工程师,研究方向为城市植物群落与植物多样性。E-mail:qfzhang@126.com

E-mail qfzhang@126.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2020.11.03.0001

参考文献 [1] WOODWARD S L.Spontaneous vegetation of the Murray springs area,San Pedro valley,Arizona[J].Arizona Academy of Science,1972,7(1):12-16.
[2] CILLIERS S,BREDENKAMP G J.Analysis of the spontaneous vegetation of intensively managed urban open spaces in the Potchefstroom municipal area,North West Province,South Africa[J].South African Journal of Botany,1999,65(1):59-68.
[3] ROBINSONS S L,LUNDHOLM J T.Ecosystem services provided by urban spontaneous vegetation[J].Urban Ecosystems,2012,15(3):545-557.
[4] MILLARD A.Indigenous and spontaneous vegetation:their relationship to urban development in the city of Leeds,UK[J].Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,2005,3(1):39-47.
[5] 迈克尔·哈夫.城市与自然过程:迈向可持续性的基础[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012.
[6] IULIANAP B P,ADELINA D,VALENTIN S,et al.Ecological and aesthetic role of spontaneous flora in urban sustainable landscapes development[J].Plant Develop,2011(18):169-177.
[7] NORBERT K. Intentions for the unintentional:spontaneous vegetation as the basis for Innovative planting design in urban areas[J].Journal of Landscape Architecture,2006,1(2):46-53.
[8] 俞孔坚.节约型城市园林绿地理论与实践[J].风景园林,2007,66(1):55-64.
[9] 张庆费,胡永红.上海郊野公园近自然植被构建途径与设计研究[J].上海城市规划,2013,23(5):24-28.
[10] 李晓鹏,董丽.北京不同公园自生植物物种组成特征及群落类型[J].风景园林,2020,27(4):42-49.
[11] 李晓鹏,董丽,关军洪,等.北京城市公园环境下自生植物物种组成及多样性时空特征[J].生态学报,2018,38(2):581-594.
[12] 田志慧,蔡北溟,达良俊.城市化进程中上海植被的多样性、空间格局和动态响应(Ⅷ):上海乡土陆生草本植物分布特征及其在城市绿化中的应用前景[J].华东师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,7(4):24-34.
[13] 陈晓双.哈尔滨城区杂草群落分布格局及其对生境异质化的响应[D].上海:华东师范大学,2014.
[14] 克劳迪娅·韦斯特,吴竑.下一次绿色革命:基于植物群落设计重塑城市生境丰度[J].风景园林,2020,27(4):8-24.
[15] 李仓拴,刘晖,程爱云,等.尊重自然力启示下的城市自生群落改良设计实验[J].风景园林,2018,25(6):58-63.
[16] 陈春谛.被遗忘的城市生境:重庆市墙体自生植物调查分析[J].生态学报,2020,2(2):1-11.
[17] CERVELLI E W,LUNDHOLM J T,DU X.Spontaneous urban vegetation and habitat heterogeneity in Xi'an,China[J].Landscape & Urban Planning,2013,120(Complete):25-33.
[18] 马金双.上海维管植物检索表[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2014.
[19] 闫小玲,王樟华,马金双.The Checklist of the Naturalized Plants in China[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2019.
[20] 马金双,李惠茹.中国外来入侵植物名录[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2018.
[21] 刘灿然,马克平.生物群落多样性的测度方法[J].生态学报,1997,17(6):601-610.
[22] 王旭东,杨秋生,张庆费.城市绿地植物群落构建与调控策略探讨[J].中国园林,2016,32(1):74-77.
[23] 曹越,万斯·马丁,杨锐.城市野境:城市区域中野性自然的保护与营造[J].风景园林,2019,26(8):20-24.
[24] 尹吉光,刘晓明.城市自生植物景观应用及管理[J].中国城市林业,2020,18(5):115-119.
[25] 张明娟,李青青,李竹君.南京市公园绿地中自生草本植物的种子传播方式及园林应用策略研究[J].中国园林,2020,36(8):119-123.

PDF全文 浏览全文