广州秋冬季植物物候对红耳鹎生境的影响

编号 lyqk011088

中文标题 广州秋冬季植物物候对红耳鹎生境的影响

作者 许哲瑶 

作者单位 广州园林建筑规划设计研究总院有限公司 广州 510440

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2023 

卷号 21

期号 3

栏目名称 研究论文 

中文摘要 以红耳鹎为例,通过实地调查,研究其在广州植物物候变化较为明显的秋冬季的活动生态特征、偏好植物特性、鸟媒植物群落特征以及秋冬季适宜的生境植物物候变化情况,旨在保护广州优势种留鸟,为广州红耳鹎生境植物群落营建提供参考。结果表明:1)微生境尺度下,水涝、病虫害和土壤干旱贫瘠化等会导致植物长势不佳,从而影响鸟媒优势种群搭建的栖息环境,抑制红耳鹎群落规模。2)在广州,红耳鹎秋季的食性和取食行为多样,生态位宽。植被群落结构、植被品种、种植方式、搭配模式等是影响红耳鹎数量和分布的重要因素。3)广州红耳鹎鸟媒植物具有主干明显,枝叶密度较大,木本植物、乔木树冠向外扩展、常绿等典型特征。4)广州秋冬季开花乡土植物较多,进一步筛选适宜红耳鹎食性的植物品种可促进红耳鹎秋冬季食源观花树种的推广应用。5)红耳鹎鸟媒植物群落具有显著的垂直空间特征,樟树-黄槐-夹竹桃-非洲凌霄等植物群落通过近自然群落式营造的生境较受红耳鹎偏爱。

关键词 生境  植物物候  红耳鹎  广州 

英文标题 Effects of Plant Phenology in Autumn and Winter on Habitats of Pycnonotus jocosus in Guangzhou

作者英文名 Xu Zheyao

单位英文名 Guangzhou Landscape Architecture Design & Research Institute, Guangzhou 510440, China

英文摘要 The study carried out the field investigation on Pycnonotus jocosus to study its ecological characteristics of activity, the characteristics of plants preferred, characteristics of bird pollinated plant community and plant phenological changes in suitable habitats in autumn and winter when the plant phenological changes are more obvious in Guangzhou, with the aim to protect the dominant species of resident birds and provide a reference for the establishment of plant community in P. jocosus habitat in Guangzhou. The results show:1) At the scale of micro habitat, waterlogging, pests and diseases, and soil depletion will lead to poor growth of plants, thus affecting the habitat environment for the establishment of bird pollinated dominant population and inhibiting P. jocosus community size; 2) In Guangzhou, P. jocosus has a wide ecological niche due to its diverse feeding habits and feeding behaviors in autumn. Vegetation community structure, varieties of vegetation, mode of planting and collocation mode are the important factors affecting the number and distribution of P. jocosus; 3) The plants pollinated by P. jocosus in Guangzhou are characterized by big trunk, high density of branches and leaves, outward expansion and large crowns of woody plants and evergreen; 4) There are a large range of native plants blooming in autumn and winter in Guangzhou, and more plant varieties that are suitable for P. jocosus to feed should be screened out to promote the extension and application of flower viewing species that are also the food sources of P. jocosus's food source in autumn and winter; and 5) The plant communities pollinated by P. jocosus have significant vertical spatial characteristics, and plant communities such as camphor-yellow locust-Nerium-African trumpet creeper, which are established through the close-to-nature method, are preferred by P. jocosus.

英文关键词 habitat;plant phenology;Pycnonotus jocosus;Guangzhou

起始页码 161

截止页码 166

投稿时间 2021/12/8

作者简介 许哲瑶(1987-),女,硕士,风景园林设计高级工程师,研究方向为公共健康导向城乡人居环境研究、生态规划。E-mail:66018545@qq.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2021.12.08.0001

参考文献 [1] 马嘉,高宇,陈茜,等.城市湿地公园的鸟类栖息地生境营造策略研究:以北京莲石湖公园为例[J].中国城市林业,2019,17(5):69-73.
[2] 张琼悦,邓卓迪,胡学斌,等.粤港澳大湾区城市化进程对区域内鸟类分布及栖息地连通性的影响[J].生物多样性,2023,31(3):72-84.
[3] 周雯,陈拓舟,饶显龙,等.基于引鸟和护鸟的城市绿地植物景观营造[J].中国城市林业,2018,16(1):25-29.
[4] 韩晶.微栖息地尺度下植被特征对鸟类群落的影响:以北京奥林匹克森林公园为例[D].北京:北京林业大学,2017.
[5] 叶静珽,杨凡,史琰,等.华东地区湿地公园引鸟植物选择及群落构建模式[J].中国城市林业,2019,17(4):42-46.
[6] DU Y J,LI D F,YANG X B,et al.Reproductive phenology and its drivers in a tropical rainforest national park in China:implications for Hainan gibbon (Nomascus hainanus) conservation[J].Global Ecology and Conservation,2020,24:01317.
[7] 周雯.杭州城市公园绿地鸟类栖息地植物景观研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2018.
[8] 董丽,邢小艺.气候变化对城市植被的影响研究综述[J].风景园林,2021,28(11):61-67.
[9] 徐雪怡,林源,伊剑锋,等.40年间红耳鹎在中国的分布变化探讨[J].动物学杂志,2018,53(1):17-25.
[10] 郑钟伟.梅花山自然保护区秋季鸟类群落及鹎类生境分布[D].南京:南京林业大学,2014.
[11] LI H,ZHANG M X,YANG X J,et al.The breeding biology of Red-WhiskeredBullbul (Pycnonotus jocosus) in Xishuangbanna,southwest China[J].Zoological Research,2015,36(4):233-247.
[12] 谢乔.红耳鹎对城市化的行为适应和生态效应[D].南宁:广西大学,2019.
[13] 刘小华.红耳鹎生态学的初步研究[J].广西科学院学报,1992,8(1):54-62.
[14] 王勇,许洁,杨刚,等.城市公共绿地常见木本植物组成对鸟类群落的影响[J].生物多样性,2014,22(2):196-207.
[15] 童鑫雨,刘铁冬,蔡挺,等.美舍河国家湿地公园绿化覆盖率对鸟类多样性的影响[J].中国城市林业,2021,19(6):48-54.
[16] 张淑菁,王成.近20年来欧洲城市生物多样性研究进展[J].中国城市林业,2022,20(6):15-24.
[17] 潘志权,何仲坚.广州乡土木本开花植物资源简介[J].广东园林,2006(增刊1):7-9,16.
[18] 陈红锋,周劲松,邢福武.广州园林植物资源调查及其评价[J].中国园林,2012,28(2):11-14.
[19] 徐诗,王成,孙振凯,等.北京综合性社区鸟类与植物的关系[J].中国城市林业,2022,20(2):15-22.
[20] 滕雨欣,张梦园,李德政,等.山东省烟台市东岛咀滨海绿地鸟类多样性及栖息地适宜性评价[J].风景园林,2023,30(5):36-43.
[21] 陈大安,潘玉莲,吴雪飞.基于MaxEnt模型的武汉市鸟类生境识别与特征[J].中国城市林业,2021,19(5):60-65.

PDF全文 浏览全文