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贵州省非物质文化遗产代表性项目中的竹文化



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中文标题 贵州省非物质文化遗产代表性项目中的竹文化

作者 张喜  黄小伟  冯卫  杨光能  付师春 

作者单位 1. 贵州省林业科学研究院 贵阳 550005;
2. 贵州省新时代竹产业研究院 贵州赤水 564700;
3. 国家林业和草原局丛生竹工程技术中心 昆明 650224;
4. 赤水市竹产业发展中心 贵州赤水 564700

期刊名称 世界竹藤通讯 

年份 2023 

卷号 21

期号 4

栏目名称 学术园地 

中文摘要 贵州竹文化在我国西南地区极具代表性,其中非物质文化遗产(以下简称“非遗”)代表性项目中的竹文化是贵州竹文化的重要组成部分。文章利用国家非遗数字博物馆和贵州省非遗保护中心的非遗名录数据库,分析了贵州非遗项目中的竹元素成分、涉竹非遗项目在贵州省的区域分布及数量变化动态,从非遗文化角度阐述了贵州竹文化的特异性。结果发现:1)中国联合国级非遗项目35项(2001—2021年)、贵州国家级非遗项目123项(2006—2021年)、贵州省级非遗项目785项(2005—2019年),其中主竹元素项目、有竹元素项目和无竹元素项目数量在国家联合国级非遗名录中所占比例分别为0、45.71%和54.29%,在贵州国家级非遗名录中所占比例分别为8.13%、25.20%和66.67%,在贵州省级非遗名录中所占比例分别为7.40%、28.32%和64.29%;2)近年来,在省级及以上非遗名录中,涉竹元素非遗项目数量总体上呈现不断增加的趋势,表明非遗竹文化对贵州竹文化的贡献率在不断增加;3)在国家级和省级非遗名录中,除传统医药类非遗项目外,在涉竹元素非遗项目数量中民俗类别占比较高、传统美术类别占比较低、其他类别所占的比例变化较大;4)贵州涉竹元素非遗项目数量分布呈现空间异质性,宜在不同区域规划发展相应竹文旅产业链。据此,竹材(笋)产业链和竹文旅产业链相结合,可推动贵州全省竹产业建链、延链、补链、稳链和强链,实现竹产业高质量发展。

关键词 非物质文化遗产  代表性项目  名录  竹文化  竹产业  贵州 

基金项目 贵州省特色林业产业科研项目(特林研2020-02);贵州省科技厅重大专项课题([2007]-6002030201)。

英文标题 Bamboo Culture from Representative Projects of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou Province

作者英文名 Zhang Xi, Huang Xiaowei, Feng Wei, Yang Guangneng, Fu Shichun

单位英文名 1. Guizhou Academy of Forestry, Guiyang 550005, China;
2. Guizhou Institute of Bamboo Industry for New Era, Chishui 564700, Guizhou, China;
3. Sympodial Bamboo Engineering and Technology Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming 650224, China;
4. Chishui Bamboo Industry Development Center, Chishui 564700, Guizhou, China

英文摘要 Guizhou's bamboo culture is representative of southwest China, and the bamboo culture in the representative projects of intangible cultural heritages (ICH) is an important part of Guizhou's bamboo culture. Based on the database of ICH lists of National Digital Museum of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Center of Guizhou Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection, this paper analyzes the bamboo elements of ICH projects in Guizhou Province and the regional distribution and quantity changes of the bamboo related ICH projects in the province, and expounds the specificities of bamboo culture in Guizhou Province from the ICH perspective. The results show that:1) There are 35 UN-level ICH projects in China (2001-2021), 123 national-level ICH projects (2006-2021) and 785 provincial-level ICH projects (2005-2019) in Guizhou Province. Among them, the bamboo-oriented projects, the projects with bamboo element and the projects without bamboo element account for 0, 45.71% and 54.29% of the UN-level ICH list in China, 8.13%, 25.20% and 66.67% of the national-level ICH list in Guizhou Province, and 7.40%, 28.32% and 64.29% of the provincial-level ICH list in Guizhou Province, respectively; 2) In the ICH lists at or above provincial level, the number of ICH projects with bamboo element has generally been increasing in recent years, indicating that the bamboo culture from the ICH projects has made growing contribution to bamboo culture in Guizhou Province; 3) In the national and provincial ICH lists, except for traditional medicine ICH projects, the projects with bamboo elements have a relatively high proportion in the folk customs category and a relatively low proportion in the category of traditional art, and its proportion in the other category changes greatly; and 4) The distribution of ICH projects with bamboo element in Guizhou Province presents spatial heterogeneity, indicating that each area in the province should plan and develop the corresponding bamboo tourism industry chain. In the sense, the bamboo (including timber and shoots) industry chains should be combined with bamboo tourism industry chain to promote the bamboo industry to build, extend, supplement, stabilize and strengthen the industry chain, for achieving high-quality development of bamboo industry in Guizhou Province.

英文关键词 intangible cultural heritage;representative heritage;list;bamboo culture;bamboo industry;Guizhou Province

起始页码 20

截止页码 27

作者简介 张喜(1964-),博士,研究员,主要从事生态学和竹林经营学研究。E-mail:zhangxigzfa@tom.com。

DOI 10.12168/sjzttx.2023.05.23.001

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