噻虫啉飞机喷雾防治松褐天牛现状与应用展望

编号 lyqk007920

中文标题 噻虫啉飞机喷雾防治松褐天牛现状与应用展望

作者 王辉  仇慧娟  徐俊  肖斌  张扬  曾菊平 

作者单位 1. 江西农业大学林学院, 南昌 330045;
2. 江西庐山国家级自然保护区管理局, 江西九江 332900;
3. 江西省林业有害生物防治检疫局, 南昌 330038;
4. 江西庐山森林生态系统定位观测研究站, 江西九江 332900;
5. 鄱阳湖流域森林生态系统保护与修复国家林业和草原局重点实验室, 南昌 330045

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2019 

卷号 32

期号 5

栏目编号 1

栏目名称 专题论述 

中文摘要 松褐天牛是促使松材线虫病广泛传播的主要媒介，如何压低林间种群是当前防控的主要挑战之一。近年来，林区飞机喷雾防治（飞防）松褐天牛兴起，覆盖我国12个省份27个市，以喷施噻虫啉为主。飞防速度快、覆盖面大，较常规方法优势明显。然而，噻虫啉飞防效果与风险仍备受关注。文中简要回顾国内外林区飞防发展历程；基于前期噻虫啉药效、残留实验结果，结合飞防自身问题与我国噻虫啉飞防现状，及松褐天牛与美国白蛾等林业害虫飞防案例对比，综述噻虫啉飞防松褐天牛所面临的挑战与问题，提出后续研究中需结合林区飞防实际，在剂型选用、种群长期压制、生物多样性风险等方面深入研究，以出台专门技术规程，促使噻虫啉飞防技术改进，实现科学飞防。

关键词 松褐天牛  飞机喷雾防治  噻虫啉  防治效果  风险分析  潜在问题 

基金项目 江西省林业科技创新专项（201815）“松褐天牛Monochamus alternatus飞机喷雾防治效果评估与风险分析研究”。

英文标题 State and Application of Aerial Thiacloprid Spraying to the Control of Monochamus alternatus

作者英文名 Wang Hui, Qiu Huijuan, Xu Jun, Xiao Bin, Zhang Yang, Zeng Juping

单位英文名 1. College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China;
2. Jiangxi Lushan National Nature Reserve Administration, Jiujiang 332900, Jiangxi, China;
3. Jiangxi Forestry Pest Control and Quarantine Bureau, Nanchang 330038, China;
4. Jiangxi Lushan Forest Ecosystem Observation Research Station, Jiujiang 332900, Jiangxi, China;
5. Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Nanchang 330045, China

英文摘要 Monochamus alternatus is the main medium for the wide spread of pine wilt disease (PWD). How to reduce its population size is one of main challenges in current PWD control. In recent years, the method of aerial spraying has been used to control M. alternatus in 27 cities of 12 provinces in China, mainly with the insecticide of thiacloprid. Compared with the conventional control methods, aerial spraying has the advantages of wide range of application and fast speed. However, the effect of aerial thiacloprid spraying is as concerned as its risk. This paper reviews the development history of aerial spraying in control of pests in forest, and discusses the challenges and problems facing the aerial thiacloprid spraying for the control of M. alternatus based on the results of previous experiments on the residual and effect of thiacloprid, after concluding some problems in spraying itself, the status of aerial thiacloprid spraying in China and comparing the effects of spraying thiacloprid between M. alternatusthe and Hyphantria cuneacase. It is suggested to make an in-depth study of the selection of dosage form, long-term suppression of populations and possible biodiversity risks in forest aerial spraying, in order to develop the technical code and improve the aerial thiacloprid spraying.

英文关键词 Monochamus alternatus;aerial spraying control;thiacloprid;control effect;risk analysis;potential problem

起始页码 34

截止页码 40

投稿时间 2019/1/18

最后修改时间 2019/6/11

作者简介 王辉(1996-),男,在读研究生,主要从事林业害虫防治与森林保护研究,E-mail:1025951580@qq.com。

通讯作者介绍 曾菊平,副教授,博士,E-mail:zengjupingjxau@163.com。

E-mail 曾菊平,副教授,博士,E-mail:zengjupingjxau@163.com。

分类号 S763.7

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2019.0071.y

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