编号
lyqk011228
中文标题
美国乡土景观理论对中国乡村振兴的启示——基于《一种地方感,一种时间感》解读
作者单位
1. 中国农业大学人文与发展学院 北京 100083;
2. 天津美术学院环境与建筑艺术学院 天津 300141;
3. 北京大学建筑与景观设计学院 北京 100871;
4. 武汉大学城市设计学院 武汉 430072
期刊名称
中国城市林业
年份
2023
卷号
21
期号
5
栏目名称
专题:乡村景观与乡村人居生态环境
中文摘要
中国正处于城镇化转型关键期,乡村备受关注,乡土景观的发展与保护研究是推进乡村振兴战略实施的重要抓手。对于乡土景观发展还是保护的矛盾问题,美国乡土景观之父杰克逊在《一种地方感,一种时间感》一书中提出要用动态的眼光来看待此问题,他指出乡土景观具有适应性与变化性特征;新技术的发展会形成新乡土景观与新地方感;地方感与时间感保护的核心是归属感与体验感的共现。据此,归纳出美国乡土景观理论对中国乡村振兴的启示:首先,要避免景观大跃进与景观固化等错误,要对风貌管控留有余地;其次,要积极应对交通互联、网络互联等现代化技术对乡村带来的影响;最后,要高度重视乡土空间更新和地方感知保护的共现,使乡村建设不仅能看得见山,望得见水,更能留得住乡愁。
基金项目
天津美术学院校级科研项目高校指导下的多主体协同的乡建设计研究(2022023)
英文标题
Enlightenment of American VernacularLandscape Theory to Rural Revitalization in China: Based on Interpretation of A Sense of Place, A Sense of Time
作者英文名
Zheng Changhui, Xu Min, Xie Mengyun, Wang Zhifang
单位英文名
1. College of Humanities and Development Studies, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. College of Environment and Architectural Arts, Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts, Tianjin 300141, China;
3. College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
4. School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
英文摘要
China is in the critical period of urbanization transformation, and rural areas have received much attention. The research on the development and protection of vernacular landscape is an important means to promote the implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy. In the book of A Sense of Place, A Sense of Time, John Brinckerhoff Jackson proposed to view the contradiction of development or protection of vernacular landscape from a dynamic perspective. He points out that the vernacular landscape has the natural attribute of adaptive change, and the development of new technology will certainly reshape the form and culture of the vernacular landscape, while the core of the protection of the sense of place and the sense of time is the co-occurrence of the sense of place belonging and the sense of time rhythm. Based on the points, the paper concludes the implication of the vernacular landscape theory in the USA to the rural revitalization in China. First of all, we should leave room for the management of vernacular landscape and avoid the mistakes such as radical change of landscape, landscape solidification, etc.. Secondly, we should actively respond to the impact of modern technologies such as traffic interconnection and Internet connection on vernacular landscape. Thirdly, we should attach great importance to the co-occurrence of rural space update and sense-of-place protection, so that the vernacular landscape construction can not only enable people to see the mountain and water, but can also inspire nostalgia.
英文关键词
sense of place;sense of time;vernacular landscape;landscape theory;rural revitalization
起始页码
34
截止页码
39
投稿时间
2023/4/13
作者简介
郑昌辉(1983-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为乡村建筑与文化景观、城乡规划与空间更新、艺术设计及相关理论等。E-mail:changhui@cau.edu.cn
通讯作者介绍
王志芳(1976-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为文化景观、可持续发展策略及其效益评价等。E-mail:zhifangw@pku.edu.cn
E-mail
zhifangw@pku.edu.cn
DOI
10.12169/zgcsly.2023.04.13.0001
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