美国森林及草原碳管理措施及启示

编号 lyqk007930

中文标题 美国森林及草原碳管理措施及启示

作者 李静媛  姜雪梅  毕翔 

作者单位 1. 北京林业大学经济管理学院, 北京 100083;
2. 佛罗里达大学, 美国盖恩斯维尔FL32611-0240

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2019 

卷号 32

期号 5

栏目编号 2

栏目名称 各国林业 

中文摘要 增加陆地生态系统碳汇是应对气候变化的主要策略之一。鉴于森林和草原是陆地生态系统的主体，美国林务部门已将提高其固碳水平作为推行低碳经济和实现可持续发展的一项目标。文中在简述美国森林及草地资源整体现状及其碳储量的基础上，介绍美国林业管理体制并进一步说明其关于森林及草地碳计量及监测数据库，进而说明在上述林业管理体制下美国各部门为应对气候变化指定的一系列关于森林及草地碳汇管理的措施及战略框架，最后总结对我国森林和草原碳管理的启示。

关键词 气候变化  土地管理  碳管理  森林  草原  美国 

基金项目 国家林业和草原局经济发展研究中心项目“石漠化地区社会经济效益监测与评价实证研究”（JYF2017-06）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“生态文明背景下林业经济与生态协调发展机制及主要模式研究”（2015ZCQ-JG-03）。

英文标题 Forest and Grassland Carbon Management in the USA and Its Enlightenment to China

作者英文名 Li Jingyuan, Jiang Xuemei, Bi Xiang

单位英文名 1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0240, the United States of America

英文摘要 Increasing carbon sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems is one of the main strategies for human response to climate change. As the main part of terrestrial ecosystem, forests and grasslands have been regarded by the US Forest Service as the important sectors of improving carbon sequestration level to achieve the goal of low-carbon economy and sustainable development. Based on the status quo of forest and grassland resources in the USA and their carbon storage, this paper introduces the USA's forestry management system, briefs its database on carbon accounting and monitoring of forests and grasslands, and then describes a series of measures and strategic frameworks for carbon sequestration management of forests and grasslands designated by various departments of the United States to deal with climate change under the above-mentioned forestry management system. The enlightenment on carbon management of forest and grassland in China was also concluded.

英文关键词 climate change;land management;carbon management;forest;grassland;the United States of America

起始页码 91

截止页码 96

投稿时间 2019/1/16

最后修改时间 2019/4/23

作者简介 李静媛(1995-),女,硕士,主要研究方向:林业经济理论与政策,E-mail:ljy950601@163.com。

通讯作者介绍 姜雪梅(1975-),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:林业经济理论与政策、应用经济学,E-mail:jiangxm@bjfu.edu.cn。

E-mail 姜雪梅(1975-),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:林业经济理论与政策、应用经济学,E-mail:jiangxm@bjfu.edu.cn。

分类号 X2;S718.5

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2019.0036.y

参考文献 [1] JANOWIAK M,CONNELLY W J,DANTE-WOOD K,et al.Considering forest and grassland carbon in land management:general technical report WO-95[R].Washington DC:USDA Forest Service,2017.
[2] ANDRASKO K.Climate change and global forests:current knowledge of potential effects, adaption and mitigation options[J].Rome:FAO,1990.
[3] FAO.2015年全球森林资源评估报告[EB/OL].(2015)[2018-12-01].http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4793c.pdf.
[4] 唐海萍,陈姣,房飞.世界各国草地资源管理体制及其对我国的启示[J].国土资源情报,2014(10):9-17.
[5] LIU S,LIU J,WU Y,et al.Baseline and projected future carbon storage, carbon sequestration, and greenhouse-gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems of the eastern United States:professional paper 1804[R].Reston,Virginia:U.S. Geological Survey,2014:115-155.
[6] LIU S,WU Y,YOUNG C J,et al.Projected future carbon storage and greenhouse-gas fluxes of terrestrial ecosystems in the western United States:professional paper 1797[R].Reston:U.S. Geological Survey,2012:192.
[7] 赵铁珍,柯水发,韩菲.美国林业管理及林业资源保护政策演进分析和启示[J].林业资源管理,2011(3):115-120.
[8] 叶德敏.美国的林业管理体制[J].华东森林经理,1991(4):57-62.
[9] 刘华,陈永富,鞠洪波,等.美国森林资源监测技术对我国森林资源一体化监测体系建设的启示[J].世界林业研究,2012,25(6):64-68.
[10] 叶荣华.美国国家森林资源清查体系的新设计[J].林业资源管理,2003(3):65-68.
[11] NUSSER S M,GOEBEL J J.The national resources inventory:a long-term multi-resource monitoring programme[J].Ecological and Environmental Statistics,1997,4(3):181-204.
[12] MCDONALD T L.Review of environmental monitoring methods:survey designs[J].Western Ecosystems Technology,2002,5(3):682-698.
[13] NUSSER S M,BREIDT F J,FULLER W A.Design and estimation for investigating the dynamics of natural resources[J].Ecological Applications,1998,8(2):234-245.
[14] GOEBEL J J.The national resources inventory and its role in U.S. agriculture[EB/OL].(2011)[2018-12-16].http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/technical/nra/?cid=nrcs143_013876.
[15] 张景华,封志明,姜鲁光.土地利用/土地覆被分类系统研究进展[J].资源科学,2011,33(6):1195-1203.
[16] USDA.USDA building blocks for climate smart agriculture and forestry[EB/OL].(2015)[2018-12-16].https://www.usda.gov/oce/climate_change/buildingblocks.html.
[17] USDA Forest Service.Forest Service strategic framework for responding to climate change[EB/OL].(2008)[2018-12-16].http://www.fs.fed.us/climatechange/documents/strategicframework-climate-change-1-0.pdf.
[18] USDA Forest Service.The national roadmap for responding to climate change[EB/OL].(2010)[2018-12-16].http://www.fs.fed.us/climatechange/pdf/roadmap.pdf.
[19] USDA Forest Service.Climate change performance scorecard[EB/OL].(2011)[2018-12-16].http://www.fs.fed.us/climatechange/advisor/scorecard.html.
[20] USDA Forest Service.Ecosystem restoration directive[EB/OL].(2016)[2018-12-16].https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2016-04-27/pdf/2016-09750.pdf.
[21] USDA Forest Service.NFF carbon capital fund[EB/OL].(2007)[2018-12-16].http://www.fs.fed.us/ecosystemservices/Carbon_Capital_Fund/index.shtml.
[22] USDA Forest Service.Community forest[EB/OL].(1990)[2018-12-16].http://www.fs.fed.us/spf/coop/programs/loa/cfp.shtml.
[23] USDA Forest Service.Forest stewardship program[EB/OL].(1990)[2018-12-16].http://www.fs.fed.us/spf/coop/programs/loa/fsp.shtml.
[24] USDA Forest Service.Urban and community forestry[EB/OL].(1996)[2018-12-16].http://www.fs.fed.us/ucf/.

PDF全文 浏览全文