近20年来欧洲城市生物多样性研究进展

编号 lyqk010024

中文标题 近20年来欧洲城市生物多样性研究进展

作者 张淑菁  王成 

作者单位 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所/国家林业和草原局城市森林研究中心 北京 100091

期刊名称 中国城市林业 

年份 2022 

卷号 20

期号 6

栏目名称 专题策划:城市生物多样性 

中文摘要 城市生物多样性是生物多样性保护和城市生态建设的重要内容。为全面了解欧洲城市生物多样性的研究进展，进而为我国城市生物多样性研究和开展国际合作提供参考，文章利用Web of Science数据库进行检索，获取1998年以来欧洲各国有关城市生物多样性的相关研究文献共554篇。通过对文献内容的整理分析发现：城市生物多样性研究在欧洲发达国家成果颇丰，且研究对象涉及植物、昆虫、鸟类以及哺乳动物多个生物类群；不同生物类群受城市环境的影响存在差异，植物多样性和传粉昆虫多样性更可能受到城市环境的积极影响，而甲虫、鸟类和哺乳动物在城市中多样性较低；人为活动与栖息地质量是影响城市生物多样性的主要因素，此外，城市外来物种的增加以及专化种的减少可能导致生物同质化。基于文献分析结果和生物多样性保护工作实践，指出未来城市生物多样性研究应该更加趋向于多尺度、多领域、多学科的交叉，以及科学研究成果的实践落地性和指导性。

关键词 城市  生物多样性  多类群  城市化梯度  同质化  欧洲 

基金项目 国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项项目：中欧绿色城镇化的城市森林应对关键技术研究（2021YFE0193200）和欧盟地平线2020计划项目中欧城市可持续发展的城市森林应对方案研究、分享与管理（CLEARINGHOUSE）

英文标题 Urban Biodiversity Research Progress in Europe over the Last 20 Years

作者英文名 Zhang Shujing, Wang Cheng

单位英文名 Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Urban Forest Research Center, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100091, China

英文摘要 Urban biodiversity is a vital part of biodiversity conservation and urban ecological development. In order to understand the Europe's research progress in urban biodiversity and provide a reference for China's research and international cooperation on urban biodiversity, this paper obtains from the Web of Science database a total of 554 papers concerning urban biodiversity from Europe since 1998. Through the literature review, it is found that the developed European countries have achieved much in the research on urban biodiversity, involving a variety of biological groups such as plants, insects, birds and mammals. The urban environment has different effects on biological groups, and plant diversity and pollinator diversity are positively affected by urban environments, while beetle, bird and mammal diversity are low in urban areas. Human activities and habitat quality are the major factors affecting urban biodiversity. In addition, the increase of alien species and the decrease of specialized species may lead to biological homogenization. Based on the results of literature review and biodiversity conservation practices, we conclude that the future urban biodiversity research tend to be multi-scale, multi-field, multi-disciplinary and practical.

英文关键词 city;biodiversity;multi-taxon;urbanization gradient;homogenization;Europe

起始页码 15

截止页码 24

投稿时间 2022/10/17

作者简介 张淑菁(2000-),女,硕士生,研究方向为城市森林生物多样性。E-mail:18811788517@163.com

通讯作者介绍 王成(1967-),男,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为城市林业与城市生态。E-mail:wch8361@163.com

E-mail wch8361@163.com

DOI 10.12169/zgcsly.2022.10.17.0002

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