我国喀斯特断陷盆地石漠化区植物群落构建机制研究

编号 lyqk008268

中文标题 我国喀斯特断陷盆地石漠化区植物群落构建机制研究

作者 李桂静  廖江华  吴斌  关颖慧  曹建华  周金星 

作者单位 1. 北京林业大学水土保持学院云南建水荒漠生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 云南建水 654300;
2. 北京林业大学水土保持国家林业和草原局重点实验室, 北京 100083;
3. 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所, 自然资源部/广西岩溶动力学重点实验室, 广西桂林 541004

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2020 

卷号 33

期号 3

栏目编号 2

栏目名称 各国林业 

中文摘要 喀斯特断陷盆地是我国石漠化综合治理8大喀斯特类型中治理成效最低、治理难度最大的区域，面临石漠化严重、干旱频发、植被恢复难等突出问题。文中针对水分是影响喀斯特断陷盆地石漠化治理与植被恢复成效最关键的限制因素，综合分析了国内外水分梯度差异与植物群落构建机制研究动态与发展趋势；提出利用日趋成熟的水分脆弱性评价方法，通过建立基于耦合暴露度、敏感性及适应性的水资源脆弱性评价指标体系，以满足遥感影像分辨率和植物群落调查样地大小的评价单元进行水分脆弱性评估；在建立物种库—功能性状—生境特征数据库的基础上，提出基于功能性状差异进行喀斯特断陷盆地植物群落机制构建的研究方案。提出的研究方案有望解决喀斯特断陷盆地石漠化区水分梯度特征与分布格局、自然植物群落组配规律及其生境特征、水分梯度与生境要素对植物群落特征及功能性状组成的影响规律等关键科学问题，可为不同脆弱生态区植被恢复群落构建机制研究提供重要参考和借鉴。

关键词 喀斯特断陷盆地  植物群落构建  水分脆弱性评价  群落组配理论  石漠化  中国 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金“喀斯特断陷盆地石漠化区水分梯度差异对植物群落构建的影响”（31870707）；国家重点研发计划“断陷盆地石漠化区植被恢复与功能提升”（2016YFC0502504）；国家重点研发计划课题“断陷盆地地表、地下水资源高效利用与优化调控”（2016YFC0502502）。

英文标题 Plant Community Establishment Mechanism in Rocky Desertification Area of Karst Fault Basin in China

作者英文名 Li Guijing, Liao Jianghua, Wu Bin, Guan Yinghui, Cao Jianhua, Zhou Jinxing

单位英文名 1. Jianshui Research Station, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Janshui 654300, Yunnan, China;
2. Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China

英文摘要 The karst fault basin is the region where the rocky desertification control are challenged by the lowest effect and the greatest difficulty among the 8 karst types in China, and it faces serious problems including severe rocky desertification, frequent drought and difficult vegetation restoration. The paper comprehensively analyzes the research trends of water gradient differences and plant community establishment mechanisms at home and abroad in view of the fact that water is the most critical limiting factor affecting the rock desertification control and vegetation restoration effectiveness in the karst fault basin. The water vulnerability is evaluated using an increasingly mature water method of vulnerability assessment, with which a water vulnerability evaluation index system is established based on coupled exposure, sensitivity and adaptability, and the evaluation is made in the units which meet the resolution ratio of remote sensing image and the size of plant community investigation sampling plots. On the basis of a database of species bank-functional trait-habitat feature, a research scheme about establishing plant community mechanisms in karst fault basin is creatively proposed based on functional trait differences. The research scheme is expected to solve the key scientific issues including characteristics and distribution pattern of water gradient in rocky desertification area of karst fault basin, natural plant community assemblages and habitat characteristics and effects of water gradient and habitat elements on plant community characteristics and functional trait composition, which can also provide important references for the study of the mechanism of vegetation restoration communities establishment in different fragile ecological regions.

英文关键词 karst fault basin;plant community establishment;water vulnerability assessment;community assembly theory;rock desertification;China

起始页码 67

截止页码 73

投稿时间 2019/8/18

最后修改时间 2020/1/13

作者简介 李桂静,博士研究生,研究方向为水土保持与生态修复,E-mail:lgj8023lhy@163.com。

通讯作者介绍 周金星,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为水土保持与荒漠化防治、石漠化治理与生态修复工程,E-mail:zjx9277@126.com。

E-mail 周金星，zjx9277@126.com

分类号 S718.54;S728.9

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2020.0007.y

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