森林凋落物特性及对土壤生态功能影响研究进展

编号 lyqk009523

中文标题 森林凋落物特性及对土壤生态功能影响研究进展

作者 黄彩凤  梁晶晶  张燕林  周垂帆 

作者单位 1. 福建农林大学林学院，福州 350002;
2. 福建长汀红壤丘陵生态系统国家定位观测研究站，福建长汀 366301

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2021 

卷号 34

期号 4

栏目名称 专题论述 

中文摘要 森林凋落物组分从植物体返还到土地为地表分解者提供物质基础，是森林植物和土壤生态系统之间养分循环与能量传递的主要环节之一。文中通过整理现有森林凋落物特性及对土壤理化性质影响的相关研究成果，综述凋落物对土壤水文、土壤碳库、土壤养分、土壤酶活等物理和化学性质及土壤生物等多方面的影响，分析目前研究的不足并提出研究展望，以期为未来有效利用森林凋落物、提高土壤生态功能和更好地经营森林提供参考。

关键词 森林凋落物  土壤生态功能  土壤理化性质  土壤生物 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金“杉木是否存在通过土壤‘铁呼吸’来活化土壤铁磷的新途径？”（32071746）；福建省林业科技推广项目“生物炭提高杉木幼龄林土壤磷肥力经营技术推广”（2020TG20）；福建长汀红壤丘陵生态系统定位观测研究站项目（K4315002A）

英文标题 Research Review of Forest Litter Characteristics and Its Effects on Soil Ecological Function

作者英文名 Huang Caifeng, Liang Jingjing, Zhang Yanlin, Zhou Chuifan

单位英文名 1. Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forest University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
2. Changting National Positioning Observation and Research Station of Red Soil Hill Ecosystem, Changting 366301, Fujian, China

英文摘要 Forest litter components fall on the land from plants and provide the material basis for the surface decomposers, which is one of the main links of nutrient cycling and energy transfer between forest plants and soil ecosystem. This paper collates the related research results about the forest litter characteristics and their impact on soil physical and chemical properties, summarizes the effect of the litters on soil hydrology, soil carbon, soil nutrients, soil enzyme activity and other physical and chemical properties and soil biological aspects, and analyzes the deficiency of the present study, in order to provide the reference for the effective utilization of forest litters, improvement of the soil ecological functions, and better forest management in the future.

英文关键词 forest litter;soil ecological function;soil physical and chemical property;soil organism

起始页码 20

截止页码 25

投稿时间 2020/10/15

最后修改时间 2020/12/30

作者简介 黄彩凤，女，硕士研究生，主要研究领域为生态土壤修复，E-mail：867587995@qq.com

通讯作者介绍 周垂帆，博士，副教授，硕士研究生导师，主要研究领域为土壤改良，E-mail：zhouchuifan@163.com

E-mail 867587995@qq.com;zhouchuifan@163.com

分类号 S718.55

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2020.0134.y

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发布日期 2021-01-05

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