林木根腐病发生及防治研究进展

编号 lyqk008149

中文标题 林木根腐病发生及防治研究进展

作者 陈雨姗  尹群  桑子阳  朱仲龙  段劼  马履一  贾忠奎 

作者单位 1. 北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室, 北京 100083;
2. 五峰博翎红花玉兰科技发展有限公司, 湖北宜昌 443400

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2020 

卷号 33

期号 1

栏目编号 1

栏目名称 专题论述 

中文摘要 根腐病作为一种土传病害，主要侵染植物根部，影响植株正常生理过程，发病严重时会造成全株死亡，在草本、林木等植物中均有发生，大大降低了植物的生态、经济和社会效益。为促进林业可持续健康发展，根腐病致病菌的分离、鉴定及室内、田间防治成为近年来的研究热点。文中主要针对林木根腐病的病原菌、发生症状进行概述，并综述利用林业技术、化学药剂、生防真菌、生防细菌和放线菌防治林木根腐病的研究进展，还对根腐病防治中存在的问题及未来研究趋势进行讨论，以为今后植物根腐病的系统研究及其防治提供参考。

关键词 林木根腐病  病原菌  生物防治  化学防治  林业技术防治 

基金项目 国家林业公益性行业科研专项“红花玉兰品种选育与规模化繁殖技术研究”（201504704）；国家林业局产业化项目“红花玉兰新品种娇红1号、娇红2号产业化示范与推广”（知转2017-11）。

英文标题 Research Progress in Occurrence and Control Measures of Tree Root Rot

作者英文名 Chen Yushan, Yin Qun, Sang Ziyang, Zhu Zhonglong, Duan Jie, Ma Lvyi, Jia Zhongkui

单位英文名 1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Silviculture and Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Wufeng Magnolia Technology Development Co. Ltd., Yichang 443400, Hubei, China

英文摘要 As a soil-borne disease, the root rot infests plant roots, affects the normal physiological processes of plants, and even causes plant death. It occurs in herbaceous and arbor plants, greatly reducing their ecological, economic and social benefits. In order to promote the sustainable development of forestry, the root rot, especially the isolation and identification of the pathogenic bacteria of root rot disease as well as the prevention and control under laboratory and field condition, has become the research hotspot. This paper reviews the pathogens and occurrence symptoms of tree root rot, summarizes the research progress in the tree root rot control by means of forestry technology, chemical agents, biocontrol fungi, biocontrol bacteria and actinomyces, and also discusses the existing problems and future development of root rot control research, which could provide the references for future research on and control of plant root rot.

英文关键词 tree root rot;pathogen;biological control;chemical control;forestry technology control

起始页码 26

截止页码 32

投稿时间 2019/4/7

最后修改时间 2019/7/9

作者简介 陈雨姗,女,在读硕士,主要研究方向为森林培育学,E-mail:chenyushan512@qq.com。

通讯作者介绍 贾忠奎,博士,副教授,研究方向为林木种苗培育理论与技术,E-mail:jiazk@bjfu.edu.cn;马履一,博士,教授,研究方向为森林培育学,E-mail:maluyi@bjfu.edu.cn。

E-mail 贾忠奎，jiazk@bjfu.edu.cn;马履一，maluyi@bjfu.edu.cn

分类号 S432.4;S763.1

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2019.0091.y

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