近自然理念在园林建设中的应用

编号 lyqk004223

中文标题 近自然理念在园林建设中的应用

作者 冯彩云  孙振元  许新桥 

作者单位 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京 100091;中国林学会,北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京 100091

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2013 

卷号 26

期号 3

栏目编号 1

栏目名称 专题论述 

中文摘要 随着社会生产力的发展,工业化、城市化、市场化进程不断加快,在带来经济、社会发展的同时,也对生态环境造成影响.城市园林绿地在创造优美人居环境、提高城市环境质量等方面发挥着重要作用.在对过去园林建设的反思及对现实需求思考的基础上,人们提出用近自然理念指导园林建设.国外近自然园林建设经历了几个阶段:从形式上表现自然、将自然引入城市;将园林规划作为城市自然保护和土地使用规划的一部分,减少对自然的破坏;把整个景观作为一个生态系统进行规划设计,以推动城市与自然环境的协调发展.我国在园林建设中要充分体现当地自然特色,高度重视乡土植物,坚持以人为本的原则.

关键词 近自然理念  园林建设  园林设计 

英文标题 Application of Close-to-Nature Concept to Landscaping

作者英文名 Feng Caiyun,Sun Zhenyuan and Xu Xinqiao

单位英文名 Research Institute of Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Chinese Society of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Research Institute of Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Research Institute of Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China

英文摘要 With the development of social productivity, the accelerating process of industrialization, urbanization and marketization has brought in the development of economy and society, but at the same time caused the deterioration of ecological environment. Urban landscaping plays important roles in creating beautiful residential environment and improving cities’ environment. On the basis of introspection of landscaping in the past and the practical needs, close-to-nature concept has been put forward to guide landscaping. Close-to-nature landscaping abroad had experienced different phases, from embodying nature in form and introducing the nature into city to bringing landscaping as a part of nature conservation and land planning in cities for reducing the destruction of nature, and then to promoting harmonious development between city and natural environment by designing the whole landscape as an ecological system. It was suggested that local natural conditions should be considered, native plants should be paid high attention to and humanity-oriented idea should be fully embodied in the landscaping in China.

英文关键词 close-to-nature concept;landscaping;landscape design

起始页码 58

截止页码 62

投稿时间 2012/8/3

分类号 S731,TU986

参考文献 [1] 针之谷钟吉.西方造园变迁史:从伊甸园到天然公园[M].邹洪灿,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1991:248-251.
[2] 王浩,王亚军.生态园林城市规划[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2008:52-68.
[3] Catherine H.Ecological values in twentieth-century landscape design: a history and hermeneutics[J].Landscape Journal,1998(spe):80-98.
[4] Lain M R,Susanne K F. A closer look at seattle's freeway park: suggest lessons for other cities [J].Landscape Architecture, 2005,11: 6.
[5] Goode D A. Urban nature conservation in Britain[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology,1989, 26 (3):859-873.
[6] Gordon D. Green cities: ecological-sound approaches to urban space[M].Montreal: Black Rose Book,1990 :1-22.
[7] 朱建宁,李学伟.法国当今风景园林设计旗手吉尔.克莱芒及其作品[J].中国园林,2003,19(8):6-10.
[8] 联合国千年发展目标.(2000)..http://baike.baidu.com/view/517765.htm.
[9] 2011年中国国土绿化状况公报.中国绿色时报,2012-03-13.
[10] 陈芳清,王祥荣.从植物群落学的角度看生态园林建设:以宝钢为例[J].中国园林,2000,16(5):35-37.
[11] 马军.因地制宜面向生活:美国景观设计师G·埃克博的设计思想及作品研究[J].华中建筑,2003,21(6):74-76.
[12] 罗枫,陈江.浅析西方现代主义园林的特征[J].西北林学院学报,2007,22(1):200-203.

PDF全文 浏览全文