澳大利亚桉树林火灾研究进展

编号 lyqk009537

中文标题 澳大利亚桉树林火灾研究进展

作者 张文文  王秋华  王睿琛  龙腾腾  魏建珩  高仲亮 

作者单位 1. 西南林业大学土木工程学院，昆明 650224;
2. 云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室，昆明 650224

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2021 

卷号 34

期号 4

栏目名称 各国林业 

中文摘要 森林火灾是全球范围内最严重的自然灾害和突发性公共事件之一。林火研究的主要驱动力包括植被特点（尤其是大面积人工林，如桉树林等）、火灾风险评估和火前预防、火后恢复以及林火监测的现实需求等。文中从澳大利亚桉树林的火灾发生机制、林火对生态环境的影响、林火时空格局、火管理和火监测—预警—风险评估技术与方法等方面，综述了21世纪以来澳大利亚桉树林火灾研究进展并展望了桉树林火灾未来研究的方向，以期为我国桉树人工林的可燃物管理、林火监测与预警技术等提供借鉴。

关键词 桉树  森林火灾  火环境  火灾风险评估  火灾预警  澳大利亚 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金“重大森林火灾驱动下滇中地区景观动态变化机制研究”（31960318）；云南省农业联合面上项目“气候变化情景下的滇中地区森林可燃物动态调控机理研究”（2018FG001-055）；云南省教育厅科学研究项目“景观廊道对重大森林火灾的影响机制研究”（2020Y0382）

英文标题 Research Progress in Eucalyptus Forest Fire in Australia

作者英文名 Zhang Wenwen, Wang Qiuhua, Wang Ruichen, Long Tengteng, Wei Jianheng, Gao Zhongliang

单位英文名 1. College of Civil Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China;
2. Yunnan Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control, Kunming 650224, China

英文摘要 Forest fire is one of the most serious natural disasters and public emergencies across the world. The main driving forces of forest fire research mainly include the vegetation characteristics (especially large-area plantation, such as eucalyptus forest), fire risk assessment and pre-fire prevention, post-fire recovery and the actual needs of forest fire monitoring. This paper reviews the research progress in Eucalyptus forest fire in Australia since the twenty-first century from the aspects of fire occurrence mechanism, fire impact on ecological environment, temporal and spatial pattern of forest fire, fire management and technology and methods for fire monitoring, early warning and risk assessment, and prospects the future research direction. This study is expected to provide references for fuel management, forest fire monitoring and early warning technology of Eucalyptus plantation in China.

英文关键词 Eucalyptus;forest fire;fire environment;fire risk assessment;fire warning;Australia

起始页码 106

截止页码 111

投稿时间 2020/11/1

最后修改时间 2021/1/28

作者简介 张文文，女，河南周口人，硕士生，主要从事森林防火研究，E-mail：zww819794389@163.com

通讯作者介绍 王秋华，男，福建长汀人，教授，主要从事森林防火研究，E-mail：qhwang2010@swfu.edu.cn

E-mail zww819794389@163.com;qhwang2010@swfu.edu.cn

分类号 S762

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2021.0004.y

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发布日期 2021-02-02

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