编号
lyqk005358
中文标题
符合国际市场要求的中国木材合法性尽职调查体系构建
作者单位
中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京 100091
期刊名称
世界林业研究
年份
2016
卷号
29
期号
2
栏目编号
2
栏目名称
各国林业
中文摘要
为打击非法采伐及相关贸易,欧盟、美国和澳大利亚等经济体纷纷出台贸易法规,要求企业开展尽职调查,促进合法木材贸易。文中从标准要求、程序、风险评估及结论、运行机制、企业接受程度、满足法案要求程度等方面对现行木材合法性尽职调查体系现状进行比较分析;在此基础上,提出中国木材合法性尽职调查体系构建的目标和宗旨及主体框架,并讨论体系实施的潜在问题与对策。
关键词
尽职调查体系
木材合法性
贸易法规
产销监管链
风险评估
风险规避
中国
基金项目
948项目“木材合法性尽职调查与追溯系统技术引进”(2014-4-45)。
英文标题
Construction of China Timber Legality Due Diligence System in Conformance to International Market Requirements
作者英文名
Cui Yuqian,Chen Jie and Xu Bin
单位英文名
Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
英文摘要
In response to combating illegal logging and related trade, the EU, the US, Australia and other countries have introduced trade legislation against illegal logging, requiring companies to exercise due diligence, so as to exclude the illegal timber into their markets. The paper made a comparative analysis of the timber legality due diligence system available in the world in terms of standard requirements, procedures, risk assessment and risk conclusions, operation mechanism, corporate acceptance, and satisfaction to legislative requirements. On this basis, objectives, targets and main framework of China timber legality due diligence system were put forward and potential problems and countermeasures to implement the system were also analyzed.
英文关键词
due diligence system;timber legality;trade legislation;Chain of Custody;risk assessment;risk mitigation
起始页码
71
截止页码
75
投稿时间
2015/6/5
分类号
F746.24;F762.4
DOI
10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2016.02.010
参考文献
[1] NEPCon.NEPCon Legal Source standard[S/OL].(2013)[2015-05-05].http://www.nepcon.net/legalsource-standard.
[2] Bureau Veritas Certification.EUTR-timber regulation due diligence solution[R/OL].(2013)[2015-05-05].http://www.bureauveritas.com/services%20sheet/Timber%20Due%20Diligence.
[3] Control Union.Certifications Timber Legality Verification (TLV) standard for timber and timber products[S/OL].(2013)[2015-05-05].http://cucpublications.controlunion.com/document.aspx?File_ID=2789664.
[4] Bureau Veritas Certification.Bureau Veritas Certification explains the challenges of the New European Timber Regulation and how to ensure compliance[R/OL].(2013)[2015-05-05].http://eutr.bureauveritas.com.
[5] NEPCon.Legal source due diligence guidelines[R/OL].(2014)[2015-05-05].http://www.nepcon.net/dds-files.
[6] Timber Trade Federation.The responsible purchasing policy annual report[R].London,2013.
[7] Forest Stewardship Council.FSC-STD-30-010 (Version 2-0): FSC controlled wood standard for forest management enterprises[S/OL].(2006)[2015-05-15].https://ic.fsc.org/en/our-impact/program-areas/controlled-wood-01/controlled-wood-standards.
[8] Forest Stewardship Council.FSC-STD-40-005 (Version 2-1) standard for company evaluation of FSC controlled wood[S/OL].(2006)[2015-05-15].https://ic.fsc.org/en/our-impact/program-areas/controlled-wood-01/controlled-wood-standards.
[9] PEFC.PEFC-ST-2002:2013:Chain of Custody of forest based products-requirements[S].Geneva,Switzerland,2013.
[10] GEORGE W,DARIUS S.Guide to responsible purchasing of forest products[R/OL].(2006)[2015-05-15].http://gftn.panda.org/newsroom/?80500/guide-to-responsible-purchasing-of-forest-products-second-edition-english-chinese-japanese.
[11] The Forest Trust.TFT's SURE technology-transparency & transformation tools for TFT members and partners[R].Southampton,UK,2015.
[12] GRANT A,BECKHAM S.Case study-IKEA's response to the Lacey Act: due care systems for composite materials in China[R/OL].(2013)[2015-05-15]. http://www.wri.org/publication/case-study-3.
[13] NEPCon.Recap of carrefour due diligence system(DDS) and approach to the EUTR[R].2014.
PDF全文
浏览全文