北方森林林火发生驱动因子及其变化趋势研究进展

编号 lyqk005926

中文标题 北方森林林火发生驱动因子及其变化趋势研究进展

作者 李顺  吴志伟  梁宇  贺红士 

作者单位 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳 110016;中国科学院大学,北京 100049,中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳 110016,中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳 110016,东北师范大学,长春 130000;美国密苏里大学,哥伦比亚 65211

期刊名称 世界林业研究 

年份 2017 

卷号 30

期号 2

栏目编号 1

栏目名称 专题论述 

中文摘要 北方森林作为气候变化最敏感的陆地生态系统之一，近些年来随着林区气候变暖，林火发生的数量和过火面积都呈显著的增加趋势，因此研究北方森林林火发生驱动因子及其变化趋势对维护其生态系统的稳定具有重要意义。文中主要从北方森林林火发生的主要控制因子和未来气候变暖条件下林火发生的预测方法及变化趋势进行综述。研究结果表明，林火的驱动因子既包括在大尺度上气候的作用，也包含植被、地形、可燃物和人类活动等局部尺度的影响。近几年来对气候变暖下林火状况趋势预测更倾向综合考虑气候和局部控制因子的作用。对我国而言，需要在更大的区域尺度上开展林火发生预测的研究。研究认为，北方森林林火变化趋势及预测研究的关键问题在于如何在不同空间尺度上确立林火发生的关键控制因子以及完善现有的林火预测方法。

关键词 北方森林  林火发生  林火驱动因子  气候变化 

基金项目 国家自然科学基金“气候变暖背景下林火干扰对中国北方森林地上碳储量的影响”（41371199）；国家自然科学基金“火干扰下森林土壤有机碳储量的区域估算研究”（31570462）；国家自然科学基金“火山喷发后的长白山森林景观历史重构”（31300404）

英文标题 A Review of Fire Controlling Factors and Their Dynamics in Boreal Forests

作者英文名 Li Shun, Wu Zhiwei, Liang Yu and He Hongshi

单位英文名 Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Science,Shenyang 110016,China;University of Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100049,China,Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Science,Shenyang 110016,China,Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Science,Shenyang 110016,China and Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130000,China;University of Missouri,Columbia 65211,USA

英文摘要 As one of the most sensitive terrestrial ecosystems to the climate change, boreal forests have evidently increased fire frequency and burned area in recent years. Therefore, it is of great significance to quality fire controlling factors and predict fire dynamics for maintaining the stability of the boreal forest ecosystem. In this study, we reviewed the major controlling factors to the fire occurrence, and the methods to predict fire occurrence and its dynamics under climate change scenarios. Previous studies showed that the large-scales fire controlling factor is climate, whereas the local-scale factors include vegetation, available fuels, topography and human activities. The recent prediction of forest fire dynamics under the global climate warming attaches more importance to the roles of climate and local-scale controlling factors. In boreal forests of China, it is essential to conduct the fire regime prediction at a larger scale. This study pointed out that the key problem of boreal forests fire regimes prediction is how to determine the key fire controlling factors in multiple scales and how to improve the existing methods of fire prediction.

英文关键词 boreal forest;fire occurrence;forest fire controlling factor;climate change

起始页码 41

截止页码 45

投稿时间 2016/7/12

分类号 S762

DOI 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2017.0019.y

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