中印城镇化区域差异及城镇体系空间演化比较（英文）

编号 zgly0001648701

文献类型 期刊论文

文献题名 中印城镇化区域差异及城镇体系空间演化比较（英文）

作者 李佳洺  杨宇  樊杰  金凤君  张文忠  刘盛和  傅伯杰 

作者单位 KeyLaboratoryofRegionalSustainableDevelopmentModeling  InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch  CAS  CollegeofResourcesandEnvironment  UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences  StateKeyLaboratoryofUrbanandRegional 

母体文献 Journal of Geographical Sciences 

年卷期 2018年12期

年份 2018 

分类号 F299.1 

关键词 urbanization  urbansystem  spatialpattern  spatialevolution  China  India 

文摘内容 As two rising great powers, China and India have undergone similar development processes, but they also exhibit significant differences in development paths and patterns. The significant differences in political systems, economic systems, and developmental environment between the two countries have attracted great attention from scholars. This research focuses on the regional differences and spatial evolution processes in urbanization and urban systems between the two countries from a geographical perspective. Based on the demographic censuses of both countries and the urban population data from the United Nations, this paper systematically compared and analyzed the spatial characteristics of urbanization and urban systems in China and India using various methods including spatial analysis, parameter estimation, and nonparametric estimation. The results indicate that:(1) Since the 1990 s, the regional differences in urbanization in China have transformed from south-north differences to coastal-inland differences, whereas the north-south differences in India have been stable.(2) In recent years, the correlation between population density and urbanization rate kept increasing in China, while such correlation has been decreasing in India.(3) The economic reform posed significantly different effects on the spatial evolution of the urban systems in the two countries. The economic reform changed the major driving force for urban development in China from geographical and historical factors to the spatial structure of the economic system. However, in India, the driving forces for urban development have always been geographical and historical factors, and the economic reform even decreased the effect of the spatial structure of the economic system on urban development.