Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Phil

编号sjyc0000000994

遗产英文名Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Phil

国家英文名 Indonesia

经纬度S8 15 33 E115 24 10

批准年份2012

遗产面积 19519.9ha

遗产类型文化遗产,Cultural

国家中文名 印尼

地区 亚洲和太平洋地区（APA）

缓冲区面积1454.8ha

英文介绍The cultural landscape of Bali consists of five rice terraces and their water temples that cover 19,500 ha. The temples are the focus of a cooperative water management system of canals and weirs, known as subak, that dates back to the 9th century. Included in the landscape is the 18th-century Royal Water Temple of Pura Taman Ayun, the largest and most impressive architectural edifice of its type on the island. The subak reflects the philosophical concept of Tri Hita Karana, which brings together the realms of the spirit, the human world and nature. This philosophy was born of the cultural exchange between Bali and India over the past 2,000 years and has shaped the landscape of Bali. The subak system of democratic and egalitarian farming practices has enabled the Balinese to become the most prolific rice growers in the archipelago despite the challenge of supporting a dense population.
Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

资料来源联合国教科文组织世界遗产中心（UNESCO World Heritage Centre）

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